Anti-Marxism, Post-Marxism and Neo-Marxism. On Some Conceptual Trajectories of the Crisis of Marxism

Abstract

The essay explores the crisis of Marxism as a junction between anti-Marxism, post-Marxism, and neo-Marxism. Starting from Althusser, the crisis is interpreted not as decline but as an opportunity for theoretical and political renewal. The analysis examines the legacies of 1968, post-Fordism, and postmodernism, up to the rise of neoliberalism. Central to the discussion is the redefinition of the critical subject: from class to people, from intersectionality to imbrication, within a continuous tension between the fragmentation and convergence of social struggles.